HIV is a virus which is responsible for destroying the immune system of the body of human beings. This destruction of the immune system makes the body vulnerable to various infections, which might turn extremely severe in some cases. In the first stage of HIV infection, all the symptoms match with the symptoms of viral fever or the flu, but a proper identification with clinical tests and HIV treatment might prevent further infection.

What is AIDS?
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the most advanced stage of HIV infection where the immune system of the body completely loses its battle with HIV.

How do you get HIV?
HIV is transmitted through blood, semen or pre-seminal fluid, vaginal secretions or breast milk. So, getting AIDS or getting infected with HIV is only possible in a few ways.

• Having unprotected sex
• Sharing needles or syringes
• Blood transfusions
• Organ transplant
• From mother to child during childbirth
• From mother to child during breastfeeding
• Tattooing and body piercing

Once a person is found to be HIV positive, they should avail HIV medication to manage the condition.

Some misconceptions about AIDS
There are some misconceptions about HIV and AIDS regarding the sources of transmission. Contrary to popular belief, the condition does not spread through all kinds of contact.

• Saliva, tears, sweat, urine, and feces
• Hugging and kissing
• Massaging
• Shaking hands
• Insect bites
• Sharing towels or toilets

Thus, it becomes imperative to know the details about HIV and AIDS to prevent it and in case infected, to avail the right treatment.