Best Homemade Fertilizers to Nurture Indoor Cactus Plants
Indoor cacti have become a popular choice among plant enthusiasts due to their low maintenance and striking appearance. Although these plants are easy to care for, cacti still require the right type of soil and fertilizers to thrive. A balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for cacti and succulents can provide essential nutrients in the right amount. Along with keeping the plant healthy, a good soil mix and fertilizer can also promote seasonal flowering.
Understanding the needs of indoor cacti
Cacti flourish in arid conditions, so to replicate the environment indoors, careful attention has to be given to the soil composition. This type of plant prefers well-draining soil that prevents waterlogging, similar to dry, sandy soils of deserts.
Key characteristics of the best soil for cactus indoors:
Porosity
Cactus soil should be porous, which allows excess water to drain quickly—over-watering results in rotten roots, the most common reason for the plant to die. Hence, overly moist conditions should be avoided.
Aeration
Adequate air circulation around the roots is essential for the plant to thrive. To ensure this, use loose sandy soil to plant your cactus.
Nutrient content
Cacti require some essential nutrients for optimal growth. So, it should be planted in mineral-rich soil. Since these plants are kept in pots, the soil needs to be replenished with the required minerals from time to time.
pH level
Cacti prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil pH levels, typically ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. Maintaining the appropriate pH ensures the proper growth of the plant indoors.
The right soil mix for cactus
It is essential to follow proper care guidelines to ensure the plant’s health and vitality. The ideal soil composition for cactus growth is as follows:
50% coarse sand or perlite for providing drainage and preventing compaction
25% potting soil, which will offer nutrients while maintaining a loose structure
25% gritty material
These components have to be mixed homogeneously before potting the plant.
Homemade organic fertilizers for cactus: DIY recipes
Here are some effective homemade cactus fertilizer recipes you can easily for better plant health.
Manure tea
Manure tea is one of the best cactus plant fertilizers, and you can easily prepare it at home. Its well-balanced combination of nutrients prevents your succulents from becoming overly large for their pots. You can prepare fresh manure tea in a bucket if you have cows, horses, or sheep manure.
Manure tea fertilizer preparation
The manure must be cured by piling it in the yard and regularly adding organic matter and water until it takes on the consistency of soil
Take a bucket and place a strainer above it
Shovel in some manure
Add water in the ratio of two parts of water: one part manure
After filling the bucket, cover it and let the mixture steep for a week or so
Remove the strainer and squeeze the contents into the bucket at the end of the week.
You will get the dark brown tea
Dilute it until it is the color of weak English breakfast tea and use
Eggshells
Eggshells are rich in calcium, a mineral important for forming strong cell walls and root development in plants.
Eggshell fertilizer preparation
Remove the white membrane inside the shell
Crush the shell into tiny pieces
Sprinkle inside the cactus pot
Over time, the eggshell will release calcium into the soil
Banana peel water
Banana peel water is the best liquid fertilizer for cactus. Banana peel has abundant potassium, which is necessary for plant growth and flowering.
Banana peel water preparation
Cut some banana peels into small pieces
Boil them in water
Cool to room temperature and water the cactus with it
Grounded coffee
Grounded coffee powder has abundant nitrogen content. This mineral is necessary for the development of green, healthy leaves.
Coffee ground fertilizer preparation
It’s simple: just sprinkle the coffee powder above the soil in the pot or mix it in the soil.
Maintaining healthy cactus plants with the right fertilizer
Key features of the ideal cactus fertilizer are:
A balanced NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) ratio will ensure that the cacti receive a well-rounded nutrient supply without promoting excessive vegetative growth.
Opting for a slow-release fertilizer to provide a steady, gradual supply of nutrients over time is an excellent choice.
Liquid fertilizer for cactus is convenient for regular application during the growing season.
Granular fertilizers can be applied less frequently but provide long-lasting results, making them a great choice.
Conclusion
Making an excellent homemade fertilizer for cactus is essential for maintaining the health and vitality of your plant. With proper nutrition and care, you can ensure that your favorite plant thrives and is ready for all the seasons. Homemade fertilizers are cost-effective and offer a natural way to nurture your plant. You can experiment with these homemade fertilizers for the cactus mentioned above and enjoy its beauty for years to come.